Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L., Whitechurch, H., Vrielynck, B., Spakman, W., Monié, P., Meyer, B., Wortel, R., 2011. Zagros orogeny: a subduction-dominated process. Geological Magazine 1-34. doi:10.1017/S001675681100046X.
Alderton, D.H.M., Pearce, J.A., Potts, P.J., 1980. Rare element mobility during granite alteration: evidence from southwest England. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 49, 149-165.
Asiabanha, A., Ghasemi, H., Meshkin, M., 2009. Paleogene continental-arc type volcanism in North Qazvin, North Iran: facies analysis and geochemistry. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen 186, 201 – 214.
Asiabanha, A., Foden, J., 2012. Post-collisional transition from an extensional volcano-sedimentary basin to a continental arc in
the Alborz ranges, N-Iran. Lithos 148, 98–111
Bau, M., 1991. Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid–rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium. Chemical Geology 93, 219–230.
Brunet, M.F., Korotaev, M.V., Ershov, A.V., Nikishin, A.M., 2003. The South Caspian
Basin: a review of its evolution from subsidence modelling. Sedimentary Geology
156, 119–148.
Coelho, J., 2006. GEOISO—A WindowsTM program to calculate and plot mass balances and volume changes occurring in a wide variety of geologic processes. Computer & Geosciences 32, 1523-1528.
Darvishzade, A. and Asiabanha, A., 2000. The role of pyroclastics in preferential development of hydrothermal alteration in the Ab-e-Torsh volcanic district. Geoscicences 37-38, 48-59 (in Persian).
Dedual, E., 1967. Zur Geologie Dest Mittleren Und Unteren Karaj-Tales, Zentral Elburz
(Iran). Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Zurich, Zurich, 125 pp. (in German).
Fernandez, R., Rodriguez, M., Villa, R.V., Cuevas, J., 2010. Geochemical constraints on the stability of zeolites and C–S–H in the high pH reaction of bentonite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74, 890-906.
Goodman, R.E., 1989. Introduction to rock mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. 562p.
Grant, J.A., 1986. Isocon analysis: A brief review of the method and applications. Physics and chemistry of the Earth 30, 997-1004.
Grim, R.E., Güven, N., 1978. Bentonites: geology, mineralogy, properties and uses. Development in sedimentology 24. Elsevier scientific publishing company. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York.
Hejazi, M. and Ghorbani, M. 1994. Geology of Iran: Bentonite – Zeolites. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran (in Persian).
Honty, M., Clauer, N., Šucha, V., 2008. Rare-earth elemental systematics of mixed-layered illite–smectite from sedimentary and hydrothermal environments of the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Chemical Geology 249, 167-190.
JaRang, G.., YongHee, M., LiBing, L., Zhang, J., Hisoo, M., 2010. Mineralogical characteristics of bentonites occurring in Ningchengand Jianping area, China. China Earth Science. 53(4), 541-549.
Jiang, S.Y., Wang, R.C., Xu, X.S., Zhao, K.D., 2005. Mobility of high field strength elements (HFSE) in magmatic-, metamorphic-, and submarine-hydrothermal systems. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 30, 1020–1029.
Jiang, S.-Y., 2000. Controls on the mobility of high field strength elements (HFSE), U, and Th in an ancient submarine hydrothermal system of the Proterozoic Sullivan Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, British Columbia, Canada. Geochemistry Journal 34, 341–348.
Karakaya, M.C., Karakaya, N., Küpeli, S., Yavuz, F., 2012. Mineralogy and geochemical behavior of trace elements of hydrothermalalteration types in the volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits, NE Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews 932, 1-71.
Karakaya, N., 2009. REE and HFS element behavior in the alteration facies of the Erenler Dağı Volcanics (Konya, Turkey) and kaolinite occurrence. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 101, 185–208.
Klinkhammer, G.P., Elderfield, H., Edmond, J.M., Mitra, A., 1994. Geochemical implications of rare earth element patterns in hydrothermal fluids from midocean ridges. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 5105–5113.
López-Moro, F.J., 2012. EASYGRESGRANT—A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to quantify volume changes and to perform mass-balance modeling in metasomatic systems. Computers and Geosciences 39, 191–196.
Muchangos, A.C.D., 2006. The mobility of rare-earth and other elements in the process of alteration of rhyolitic rocks to bentonite (Lebombo Volcanic Mountainous Chain, Mozambique). Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 300– 303.
Nakamura, N., 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 38, 757–775.
Nemati, B., Asiabanha, A., Nozaem, R., 2019. Facies relations and emplacement styles of magmatic bodies in N-Qazvin, western Alborz. Kharazmi Journal of Earth Sciences 5(1), 99-118 (in Persian).
Nesbitt, R.W., Pascual, E., Fanning, C.M., Toscano, M., Saez, R., Almodovar, G.R., 1999. U–Pb dating of stockwork zircons from the eastern Iberian Pyrite belt. Journal of Geological Society of London 156, 7–10.
Radfar, J. 2002. Geological map of Qazvin 1:100000. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran.
Sato, T., Watanabe, T., Otsuka, T., 1992. Effects of layer charge on expansion properties of dioctahedral smectites. Clays and Clay Minerals, 40, 103-113.
Środoń, J., Elsass,F., McHardy, W.J., 1992. Chemistry of illite-smectite inferred from TEM measurement of fundamental particles. Clay Minerals, 27, 137-158.
Sverjensky, D.A., 1984. Europium redox equilibria in aqueous solution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 67, 70-78.
Taylor, S.R., & McLennan, S.M., 1995. The geochemical evolution of
the continental crust. Reviewsof Geophysics 33, 241-265.
Verdel, C., Wernicke, B.P., Hassanzadeh, J., Guest, B. 2011. A Paleogene extensional arc flare-up in Iran. Tectonics, 30: TC3008. DOI: 10.1029/2010TC002809
Vincent, S.J., Allen, M.B., Ismail-Zadeh, A.D., Flecker, R., Foland, K.A., Simmons, M.D.,
2005. Insights from the Talysh of Azerbaijan into the Paleogene evolution of the
south Caspian region. Geological Society of America Bulletin 117, 1513–1533.